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Names of Beijing
"Beijing" is the atonal pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of the Chinese characters , the Chinese name of the capital of the People's Republic of China.
The spelling Beijing was adopted for use within China upon the approval of Hanyu Pinyin on February 11, 1958, during the Fifth Session of the 1st National People's Congress. It became obligatory for all foreign publications issued by the People's Republic on 1 January 1979. It was gradually adopted by various news organizations, governments, and international agencies over the next decade.〔''Lost Laowai''. "(From Peking to Beijing: A Long and Bumpy Trip )". Accessed 21 Oct 2012.〕
==Etymology==
The Chinese characters ("north") and ("capital") together mean the "Northern Capital". The name was first used during the reign of the Ming dynasty's Yongle Emperor, who made his northern fief a second capital along with Nanjing (, the "Southern Capital") in 1403 after successfully dethroning his nephew during the Jingnan Campaign. The name was restored in 1949 at the founding of the People's Republic of China.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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